Inheriting- and environmental factors for a stomach torsion.

On the American Deerhound List, Mary Ann Rose wrote that Ingrid S. Bell has enumerated inherited and environmental factors that appear to be involved in causing a stomach torsion. Here is a brief summary of his article.

 

Characteristics of a dog that has predisposing factors:

 

O Large and very large breeds that have a very deep chest (increased incidence at elevated breast depth – width ratio).

O Chapped bodily condition is associated with increased risk.

O Anxious and nervous dogs are at greater risk.

O A dog whose first degree family members (elder, brother, sister) have had a stomach torsion, have a greater chance of developing it (the conclusion is that it is linked to the anxious temperament that is inherited).

O Diet related Risk factors: dry foods that contain an oil or fat in the first 4 ingredients because fats slow down the stomach emptying in the duodenum and feeding a single type of food, especially only dry feed; One meal per day.

O Fermentation of stomach gases (no atmospheric gases).

O (Probably) Raised food bins.

O The presence of a stomach foreign body is an important risk factor for gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV) (if, during an examination of the gastrointestinal tract, a foreign body is defined as indigestible or slowly digestible material and That causes clinical signs or is 10 cm long or 2 cm wide).

O With aging the risk of a stomach torsion is greater … this may be related to increasing stretching of the hepatogastrische tires.  

 

Factors that reduce the likelihood of a stomach torsion:

 

O Cheerful character.

O Moderate daily and postprandial (after eating) activity proved beneficial for dogs susceptible to a stomach torsion.

O Adding table residues, fish and eggs to the meal.

O Feeding several small meals a day.

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